Упражнение на употребление Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple и Present Continuous (6-7 классы)

Present Simple exercises – Упражнения на Present Simple (Beginner-Pre-Intermediate)

В продолжение статьи про правила построения предложений и случаи употребления Present Simple, предлагаю несколько упражнений на закрепление пройденного материала. Ответы находятся под каждым упражнением в виде спойлера KEY

1. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct form. – Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в правильную форму:

1. I ________ (to ) apples.
2. Ann ________ (to play) computer games every weekend.
3. We ________ (to go) to work by train.
4. You ________  (not to work) very hard.
5. My friend and I ________ (to spend) time together in the evenings.
6. They ________ (to visit) their relatives once a week.

7. I ________ (not to swim) in the see on summer.
8. Food ________ (to become) cold in the fridge.
9. My cat ________ (not to enjoy) fish.
10. Her parents ________ (not to take) her to school every day.
11. We ________ (not to invite) our friends at the weekend.
12. You ________ (to know) Math.

13. Sarah and Andrew ________ (not to go) to dancing classes on Sundays.
14. We ________ (to have) our English lessons twice a week.
15. He________ (not to have) blue eyes.
16. I ________ (to have) dark hair.

1. ; 2. plays; 3. go; 4. don’t work; 5. spend; 6. visit; 7. don’t swim; 8. becomes; 9. doesn’t enjoy; 10. don’t take; 11.

don’t invite; 12. don’t know; 13. don’t go; 14. have; 15. doesn’t have; 16. have.  

2. Complete the sentences with DO or DOES. – Заполните предложения do или does:

1. What colour ________ you ?
2. Where ________ she work?
3. Where ________ your parents live?
4. What kind of films ________ you prefer?
5. ________ he play football at the weekends?
6. How ________ your friends spend their free time?
7. ________ Allan have green eyes?
8. What time ________ she get from work?
9. What school ________ you study at?
10. ________ you have breakfast in the morning?
11. Where ________ they put their key?
12. ________ your son go to the school in the city?
13. ________ this cat and that dog get on well?
14. ________ your friend know any celebrities?
15. What subject ________ you study at the university?

1. do; 2. does; 3. do; 4. do; 5. does; 6. do; 7. does; 8. does; 9. do; 10. do; 11. do; 12. does; 13. do; 14. does; 15. do.  

3. Make up the affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences using the prompts. – Составьте утвердитльные, отрицательные и вопросительные предложения используя слова:

1. I/to play/computer games/every day
2. My friend / to swim / in the pool / every Saturday
3. Water / to boil / at 100 C
4. Men / to / cars
5. That woman / to look / sad
6. I / to / vegetables
7. We / to eat / junk food
8. My parents / to visit / me / twice a year
9. You / to cook / in the kitchen
10. She / to work / every day
11. You / to enjoy / reading

1. I play computer games every day. I don’t play computer games every day. Do I play computer games every day? 2. My friend swims in the pool every Saturday. My friend doesn’t swim in the pool every Saturday. Does my friend swim in the pool every Saturday? 3. Water boils at 100 C. Water doesn’t boil at 100 C. Does water boil at 100 C? 4. Men cars. Men don’t cars. Do men cars? 5. That woman looks sad. That woman doesn’t look sad. Does that woman look sad? 6. I vegetables. I don’t vegetables. Do I vegetables? 7. We eat junk food. We don’t eat junk food. Do we eat junk food? 8. My parents visit me twice a year. My parents don’t visit me twice a year. Do my parents visit me twice a year? 9. You cook in the kitchen . You don’t cook in the kitchen. Do you cook in the kitchen? 10. She works every day. She doesn’t work every day. Does she work every day? 11. You enjoy reading. You don’t enjoy reading. Do you enjoy reading?  

4. Make up the opposite sentences. – Составить противоположные предложения:

1. The rivers freeze in winter.
2. I pizza.
3. She doesn’t work on Sundays.
4. My friends don’t visit me.
5. You have long hair.
6. My boss works overtime.
7. We don’t travel very often.
8. He sometimes eats sushi.
9. Our colleagues our new office.
10. I go to the theatre very often.

11. My neighbor listens to the music late at night.
12. She doesn’t modern art.
13. They prefer seafood.
14. My cat sleeps all day long.
15. She doesn’t spend much time in the shops.

1. The rivers don’t freeze in winter. 2. I don’t pizza. 3. She works on Saturdays. 4. My friends visit me. 5. You don’t have long hair.

6. My boss doesn’t work overtime. 7. We travel very often. 8. He doesn’t sometimes eat sushi. 9. Our colleagues don’t our new office. 10. I don’t go to the theatre very often. 11.  My neighbor doesn’t listen to music late at night. 12. She s modern art. 13. They don’t prefer seafood. 14. My cat doesn’t sleep all day long. 15.

She spends much time in the shops.  

5. Give short Yes/No answers for the questions:

1. Do they use air conditioning? –
2. Does the water boil at 100 C? +
3. Does the sea freeze in winter? +
4. Do animals speak? –
5. Do they communicate? +
6. Does his sister go to school? +
7. Do they prefer working from home? –

1. No, they don’t. 2. Yes, it does. 3. Yes, it does. 4. No, they don’t. 5. Yes, they do. 6. Yes, she does. 7. No, they don’t.   

6. Make up the questions to the answers. – Составьте вопросы к ответам:

1. I live in Canada.
2. I have omelette for breakfast.
3. He starts his working day at 9.00 a.m.
4. My son wakes up at 7.30 a.m.
5. No, I don’t smoke.
6. We get to work by car.

7. She doesn’t eat meat because she is vegetarian.

1. Where do you live? 2. What do you have for breakfast?  3. When does he start his working day? 4. When does your son wake up? 5. Do you smoke? 6. How do you get to work? 7.

Why doesn’t she eat meat?  

Назад к списку упражнений

Подпишитесь на рассылку ВОТ ТУТ >>>

Источник: http://www.comfortenglish.com/present-simple-exercises-%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BD%D0%B0-present-simple/

Present, Past или Future Simple? | Упражнение по английскому

1. Next Thursday Charlie … to London. (go)
2. My brother usually … early. (get up)
3. They … very tired yesterday. (be)
4. I … coffee every morning. (drink)
5. I … to him a week ago. (speak)

1. Lily … go to the cinema last week. She stayed at home.

2. What time … you usually go to bed?
3. My mother … go to work next Saturday. Saturday is her day off.
4. … you watch the news last night?
5. Nick … know Jack. They haven't met before.

Пример: Our friends come to see us every Friday.

(last Friday) — Our friends came to see us last Friday.

1. Every day the shop closes at 7 p.m. (yesterday)
2. I will help you tomorrow. (yesterday)
3. Scientists published their report last month. (every month)
4. My sister went on holiday a week ago. (next month)
5. We will have a meeting in two weeks. (two weeks ago)

Задание 4. Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1. He drink/drinks milk every day.
2. I read/readed that article a week ago.
3. We will be see/will see him in 5 minutes.
4. I doesn't trust/don't trust this kind of people.
5. My son didn't go/didn't went swimming yesterday.

Задание 5. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях

1. The earth go round the sun.
2. Did you went out last night?
3. I spended too much money last week.
4. Who will calls him?
5. They don't leave until very late last night.

Задание 1

1. will go

   Next Thursday (в четверг) указывает на употребление Future Simple.

2. gets up

   Usually (обычно) указывает на употребление Present Simple.

3. were

   Yesterday (вчера) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

4. drink

   Every morning (каждое утро) указывает на употребление Present Simple.

5. spoke

   A week ago (неделю назад) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Задание 2

1. didn't

   Last week (на прошлой неделе) указывает на употребление Past Simple. Для образования отрицательных предложений требуется вспомогательный глагол did с частицей not.

2. do

   Usually (обычно) указывает на употребление Present Simple. Вопросительные предложения в этом времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола do.

3. will not

   Next Saturday (в следующую субботу) указывает на употребление Future Simple. Отрицательные предложения в этом времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола will с частицей not.

4. Did

   Last night (прошлым вечером) указывает на употребление Past Simple. Вопросительные предложения в этом времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did.

5. doesn't

   В данном предложении описан известный (для говорящего) факт. Следующее предложение указывает на то, что ситуация имеет отношение к настоящему. Поэтому употребляется Present Simple. Отрицательные предложения в данном времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола does (для 3-го лица ед.ч.) и частицы not.

Задание 3

1. Yesterday the shop closed at 7 p.m.
2. I helped you yesterday.
3. Scientists publish their report every month.
4. My sister will go on holiday next month.
5. We had a meeting two weeks ago.

Задание 4

1. drinks

   Every day (каждый день) указывает на употребление Present Simple. Когда подлежащее в Present Simple выражено существительным или местоимением в 3-м лице в единственном числе, то к смысловому глаголу добавляется окончание -s/-es.

2. read

   Read – неправильный глагол. Формы readed не существует.

3. will see

   Future Simple образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола will и смыслового глагола – в данном случае see.

4. don't trust

   При образовании отрицательных предложений в Present Simple с подлежащим, выраженном в 1-м лице в единственном числе, используется вспомогательный глагол do с отрицательной частицей not.

5. didn't go

   При образовании отрицательных предложений в Past Simple используется вспомогательный глагол did с отрицательной частицей not, за которыми следует инфинитив без частицы to.

Задание 5

1. The earth goes round the sun.

   Когда подлежащее в Present Simple выражено существительным или местоимением в 3-м лице в единственном числе, то к смысловому глаголу добавляется окончание -s/-es.

2. Did you go out last night?

   Вопросительные предложения в Past Simple образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did, который ставится на место перед подлежащим, и смыслового глагола в форме инфинитива без частицы to.

3. I spent too much money last week.

   Глагол spend относится к неправильным глаголам, которые не образуют форму прошедшего времени путем добавления окончания -ed.

4. Who will call him?

   Вопросительные предложения в Future Simple образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола will и смыслового глагола в форме инфинитива без частицы to.

5. They didn't leave until very late last night.

   Last night указывает на Past Simple. Отрицательные предложения в Past Simple образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did и отрицательной частицы not.

Источник: http://www.interactive-english.ru/uprazhneniya/558-present-past-future/

Present continuous exercises: упражнения с ответами на отработку настоящего продолженного времени

1. I (to work) now
2. He (eat) an apple
3. Natalia (write) a letter
4. Anna (to have) breakfast
5. They (to go) at work
6. They (listen) to music
7. She (sit) on a sofa
8. Tom (to play) football
9. Cats (to drink) milk
10. She (to read) a book

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в настоящем продолженном времени

1. I am ___ now (run)
2. She is ___ (cry)
3. Dog is___ (bark)
4. My wife is ___ the dinner (make)
5. He is ___ on the chair (sit)
6. They are___ (stay)
7. Tom is___ her (help)
8. She is ___ her parents (visit)
9. I am___ a newspaper (read)
10. I am___ a car (drive)

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения во времени Present progressive

1. football / play / he
2. Irina / trousers / wear
3. rain / it
4. cook / we / breakfast
5. I / drink / coffee
6. The sun / shine
7. wash / I / my hair
8. wait / for a bus / he
9. cry / Anna
10. Marina / have / a shower

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения, используя Present continuous tense

1. Я делаю домашнюю работу
2. Она ест яблоко
3. Ирина играет на гитаре
4. Том ведет автобус
5. Я гуляю
6. Он ждет автобус
7. Мы завтракаем
8. Она ведет машину
9. Я сейчас работаю
10. Альбина читает газету

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 5. Напишите вопрос и отрицание к предложению

1. They are having launch
2. She is doing housework
3. He is having a shower
4. They are playing football
5. Dog is barking
6. Masha is reading magazines
7. Marina is wearing skirts
8. They are visiting their parents
9. Kris is working
10. She is sitting on a sofa

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 6. Образуйте специальный вопрос к предложению

1. My friends are doing housework (what)
2. He is going to a shop (where)
3. She is cooking a cake (what)
4. She is waiting for a bus (what)
5. Anna is wearing trousers (what)
6. Masha is walking in a park (where)
7. You are waiting for her (who)
8. They are eating bananas (what)
9. Mark is driving a car (what)
10. You are watching TV (what)

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте глаголы из списка в предложения в форме Present continuous

play, wear, use, get up, have, dance, read, watch, go, wait

1. They ___ dinner
2. They ___ early
3. Anna ___ the piano
4. He ___ TV
5. She ___ for a bus
6. Larisa ___ not ___ books
7. She ___ laptop
8. I ___ to the gym
9. She ___ on a scene
10. ___ you ___ a watch?

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 8. Допишите окончание -ing глаголу

1. read_
2. play_
3. lie_
4. use_
5. watch_
6. go_
7. cut_
8. do_
9. stop_
10. find_

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 9. Дайте краткий положительный и отрицательный ответы на заданный вопрос

1. Are you reading?
2. Is she going to a shop?
3. Are they playing?
4. Is Anna crying?
5. Are Mark and Tom waiting for a bus?
6. Is he working now?
7. Is Marina having a shower?
8. Are children doing housework?
9. Are you listening to music?
10. Are they dancing?

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 10. Вставьте am, are или is

1. ___ he working?
2. I ____ lying
3. She ___ watching TV
4. ___ they eating tomatoes?
5. They ___ waiting for Sara
6. Where ___ he going?
7. What ___ they drinking?
8. Katrine ___ crying
9. ___ he cooking soup?
10. She ___ wearing skirts

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 11. Какие из этих глаголов не употребляются в настоящем продолженном времени

1. try
2. wait
3. know
4. to be
5. finish
6. love
7. start
8. see
9. fly

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 12. Определите в каких предложениях используется время Present continuous

1. I love you
2. He isn’t reading
3. Do you know?
4. What are you doing?
5. Yes, he does
6. Is he a student?
7. He is walking
8. She is pretty
9. It is my car
10. It is raining

Посмотреть ответы.

Упражнение 1

1. am working
2. is eating
3. is writing
4. is having
5. are going
6. are listening
7. is sitting
8. is playing
9. are drinking
10. is reading

Возникли проблемы? Изучите грамматику Present continuous.

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 2

1. running
2. crying
3. barking
4. making
5. sitting
6. staying
7. helping
8. visiting
9. reading
10. driving

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 3

1. He is playing football
2. Irina is wearing trousers
3. It is raining
4. We are cooking breakfast
5. I am drinking coffee
6. The sun is shining
7. I am washing my hair
8. He is waiting for a bus
9. Anna is crying
10. Marina is having a shower

Если возникли вопросы, то посмотрите примеры.

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 4

1. I am doing homework
2. She is eating an apple
3. Irina is playing the guitar
4. Tom is driving a bus
5. I am walking
6. He is waiting for a bus
7. We are having breakfast
8. She is driving a car
9. I am working now
10. Albina is reading a newspaper

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 5

1. Are they having launch? They aren’t having launch
2. Is she doing housework? She isn’t doing housework
3. Is he having a shower? He isn’t having a shower
4. Are they playing football? They aren’t playing football
5. Is dog barking? Dog isn’t barking
6. Is Masha reading magazines? Masha isn’t reading magazines
7. Is Marina wearing skirts? Marina isn’t wearing skirts
8. Are they visiting their parents? They aren’t visiting their parents
9. Is Kris working? Kris isn’t working
10. Is she sitting on a sofa? She isn’t sitting on a sofa

Примеры общих вопросов и отрицаний.

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 6

1. What are your friends doing?
2. Where is he going?
3. What is she cooking?
4. What is she waiting?
5. What is Anna wearing?
6. Where is Masha walking?
7. Who are you waiting for?
8. What are they eating?
9. What is Mark driving?
10. What are you watching?

Затрудняетесь? Посмотрите примеры специальных вопросов.

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 7

1. are having
2. are getting up
3. is playing
4. is watching
5. is waiting
6. is reading
7. is using
8. am going
9. is dancing
10. are wearing

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 8

1. reading
2. playing
3. lying
4. using
5. watching
6. going
7. cutting
8. doing
9. stopping
10. finding

Если были ошибки, то прочтите: Правила написания окончания -ing.

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 9

1. Yes, I am. No, I’m not
2. Yes, she is. No she isn’t
3. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t
4. Yes, she is. No, she isn’t
5. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t
6. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t
7. Yes, she is. No, she isn’t
8. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t
9. Yes, I am. No, I’m not
10. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 10

1. is
2. am
3. is
4. are
5. are
6. is
7. are
8. is
9. is
10. is

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 11

Полный список найдете здесь: Non-continuous verbs.

Назад к упражнению.

Упражнение 12

1. Нет
2. Да
3. Нет
4. Да
5. Нет
6. Нет
7. Да
8. Нет
9. Нет
10. Да

Назад к упражнению.

Возникли сложности или было много ошибок? Ознакомьтесь с теорией и повторите тест:

Еще упражнения на сайте:

• Present simple
• Past simple
• Future simple
• Am, is, are
• Present perfect

Источник: https://InfoEng.ru/exercises/present-continuous-exercises/

Present simple. Понятное правило, много упражнений с ответами

Привет, Друзья! Present Simple Tense – это одно из самых часто употребляемых времен. Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем в широком смысле слова.

Оно употребляется для обозначения обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий, например, когда мы говорим о чьих-либо привычках, режиме дня, расписании и т. д., т. е.

Present Simple обозначает действия, которые происходят в настоящее время, но не привязаны именно к моменту речи.

Прочитайте: Специальные вопросы в английском языке

Образование Present Simple

 Упражнение 1.  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. One fly_____________ (to fly) , two flies _____________ (to fly).
2. One girl _____________ (to cry), four girls _____________ (to cry).
3. When a wolf _____________ (to see) the moon, it _____________ (to begin) to howl (выть).
4. Wolves and sheep _____________ (to be) never friends.
5. Our hens _____________ (to lay [откладывать]) a lot of eggs.
6. Boys _____________ (to fight) and_____________ (to shout).
7. That boy _____________ (to try) to catch some balls.
8. These girls _____________ (to try) to run away from an angry turkey.
9. If one goose _____________ (to have) one tooth, how many teeth _____________ (to have) thirteen geese?

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. Alice (to have) a sister.2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.3. Ann (to be) a student.4. She (to get) up at seven o’clock.5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.

9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.12. She (to speak) English well.13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.

15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

Упражнение 3. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную форму предложений.

1. I visit my parents very often.2. They live in Great Britain.3. He goes to school by bus.4. She lives in this house.5. He wants to be a doctor.6. They play tennis every Sunday.7. We work every day.8. My sister goes to bed at nine.9. Usually I have dinner very late.10. My brother watches TV every evening.11. She s classical music.

12. We go to the theatre once a month.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

Her first class (to start) at eight o’clock.7. Ann (not to read) a lot.8. He always (to invite) his friends to his birthday party.9. I (to go) for a walk every day.

10.

She (to wash) her car once a week.

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Она занята. (to be busy)2. Я не занят.3. Вы заняты?4. Они дома? (to be at home)5. Его нет дома.6. Я не знаю.7. Они знают?8. Она не знает.9. Кто знает?10. Никто не знает.11. Он читает английские книги? (to read English books)12. Они никогда не читают. (never / to read)13. У неё есть квартира? (to have a flat)14. У него ничего нет.

15. Это кто?

Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Я ученик. Я в школе.
________________________________________________________________

2. Мой брат худож­ник. Он не инженер.
________________________________________________________________

3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач.
________________________________________________________________

4. Он студент.
________________________________________________________________

5. Вы студент? — Нет, я врач.
________________________________________________________________

6. Моя сестра дома.
________________________________________________________________

8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе.
________________________________________________________________

9. Ваша мама дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________

10. Ваш двоюрод­ный брат дома? — Нет, он в школе. Он ученик.
________________________________________________________________

11.  Ваша сестра учительница? — Нет, она сту­дентка.
________________________________________________________________

12. Твой папа на работе? — Нет, он дома.
________________________________________________________________

13. Твоя сестра дизайнер? — Да, — Она дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________

14. Мой дедушка ученый.
________________________________________________________________

15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач.

Ответы к упражнениям

Упражнение 1.

1 flies/fly2 cries/cry3 sees/begins4 are5 lay6 fight/shout7 tries8 try

9 has/have

Упражнение 2.

1 — has2 — is3 — is4 — gets5 — goes6 — is7 – does8 — has9 — goes10 — takes11 — takes12 — speaks13 — call14 — takes

15 – goes

Упражнение 3.

1. Do I visit … ? I do not (=don’t) visit …2. Do they live … ? They do not (=don’t) live …3. Does he go … ? He does not (=doesn’t) go …4. Does she live … ? She does not (=doesn’t) live …5. Does he want … ? He does not (=doesn’t) want …6. Do they play … ? They do not (=don’t) play …7.

Do we work … ? We do not (=don’t) work …8. Does my sister go … ? My sister does not (doesn’t) go …9. Do I usually have dinner … ? Usually I do not (=don’t) have dinner …10. Does my brother watch … ? My brother does not (doesn’t) watch …11. Does she … ? She does not (=doesn’t) …

12.

Do we go … ? We do not (=don’t) go …

Упражнение 4.

Упражнение 5.

1 – She is busy2 – I am not busy3 – Are you busy?4 – Are they at home?5 – He is not at home6 – I don’t know7 – Do they know?8 – She doesn’t know9 – Who knows?10 – No one (=Nobody) knows11 – Does he read English books?12 – They never read13 – Does she have a flat?14 – He doesn’t have anything (=He has nothing)

15 – Who is it?

Упражнение 6.

1. I am a pupil. I am at school.2. My brother is a painter. He is not an engineer.3. My sister is at work. She is a doctor.4. He is a student.5. Are you a student? – No, I am a doctor.6. My sister is at home.7. We are not at school. We are at home.8. My brother is a pupil. He is at school.9.

Is your mother at home? – No, she is at work.10. Is your cousin at home? – No, he is at school. He is a pupil.11. Is your sister a teacher? – No, she is a student.12. Is your father at work? – No, he is at home.13. Is your sister a designer? – Yes. – Is she at home? – No, she is at work.14. My grandfather is a scientist.

15.

My mother is not a teacher. She is a doctor.

Для тех, кто копает глубже и хочет знать больше — Наш -канал

PRESENT SIMPLE. Много упражнений

Источник: http://englishfox.ru/present-simple-mnogo-uprazhnenij-s-otvetami.html